ENS

How Does a Barcode Work?

Start Here

Look First

A supermarket cashier scans a packaged product over a checkout scanner, with the barcode clearly visible on the package and groceries beside it.
  1. What can you see?
  2. Where are these people?
  3. What is the worker doing?

Before You Read

Words You Need

Learn

Read and Listen

You can find barcodes on food, clothes, books, and many other products. A barcode is a group of black lines and white spaces. The lines and spaces have different widths, and together they represent a number or other information.

At a store, a worker passes the barcode in front of a scanner. The scanner shines light onto the barcode. The white spaces reflect more light, while the black lines reflect less. The scanner reads this pattern of light and dark.

Next, the scanner sends the information to a computer. The computer reads the number in the barcode and uses it to find the product. It can then show information such as the product’s name and price. The price is usually not stored inside the barcode itself. This means a store can change a product’s price without changing the barcode.

Barcodes help stores identify products quickly and keep track of what they sell.

Quick Check

Understand It

  1. Barcodes can be found on many kinds of products.
  2. The black lines and white spaces are all the same width.
  3. A scanner uses light to read a barcode.
  4. What does the computer use the barcode number to find?
  5. Why can a store change a product's price without changing the barcode?

Order

Steps

Put the barcode steps in order (1-4).

  1. The scanner reads the pattern of light and dark.
  2. Pass the barcode in front of the scanner.
  3. The scanner sends the information to a computer.
  4. The computer finds the product and its information.

Build

Chunks

Meaning

  1. different widths

  2. in front of a scanner

  3. reflect more light

  4. find the product

  5. keep track of

Repeat

different widths
The lines and spaces have different widths.
in front of a scanner
Pass the barcode in front of a scanner.
reflect more light
The white spaces reflect more light.
find the product
The computer uses the number to find the product.
keep track of
Barcodes help stores keep track of what they sell.

Now Try

Use It

Supported output: A barcode is...
Supported output: The lines and spaces...
Supported output: A scanner...
Recycle language: The computer uses the number to...
Extend topic: Where do you usually see barcodes?
Extend topic: Have you ever used a self-checkout scanner? Was it easy?
Extend topic: Which is faster at a store: typing a product number or scanning a barcode? Why?
Extend topic: Where else could barcodes be useful besides stores?

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